EDP vs EDT: what's the difference?

You will see the letters EDP and EDT on almost every fragrance box. They describe how concentrated the fragrance is, which affects how strong it smells and how long it lasts.

The short version

• Eau de toilette (EDT) is lighter, usually about 5–15% fragrance oil. It feels fresh and is a good choice for daytime and warm weather.
• Eau de parfum (EDP) is stronger, usually about 15–20%. It lasts longer and projects more.
• Parfum and extrait are the most concentrated, often 20–40%. They are rich, intimate and very long-lasting, so you need less.
• Perfume oils have no alcohol. They sit close to the skin and last well, and are applied by drop or roller.

These percentages are a guide, not a rule. Different houses draw the lines in slightly different places.

What it means for you

Longevity. As a general rule, an EDT lasts around three to five hours, an EDP five to eight, and a parfum or extrait eight hours or more. Your skin, the weather and the scent family all change this.

Strength. An EDT is easy to wear and forgiving. An EDP is noticeable without being heavy. An extrait is best applied sparingly.

Price. Higher concentration usually means a higher price, but you often use less per wear.

How to choose

1. Everyday and office: an EDT is light and pleasant, and you can reapply.
2. Evenings and events: an EDP gives you more presence.
3. Special occasions: a parfum or extrait is worth it for the depth.
4. Close to the skin: a perfume oil is calm and subtle.

A strong EDT can outlast a weak EDP, so do not treat the label as the whole story. If you are unsure, try a miniature first.